.d¨ fldgqfõ /ck ùÈfha msysá bme/‚ f.dvkeÕs,a, oywg jeks ishjfia§ ,kafoais ludkav¾jrhdf.a ks, ksfji úh' iqÿ cd;slhka úiska wfma rg md,kh l< wjêfha§ fuu f.dvkeÕs,a, ì%;dkH /ckf.a wdKavqldrjrekaf.a ks, ksfji jYfhka m%fhdackhg .kq ,eîh' ì%;dkH /ckf.a úfYaI ksfhdað;hka furgg meñ‚ wjia:dj,§ Tjqkaf.a kjd;ekam< jQfha o fuu ks, ksjdihhs' fulS ksfjig we;=¿jk m%Odk fodrgqjg by<ska olakg we;af;a l=l=<l=f.a rejls' tys 1683 j¾Ih jYfhka i|yka fõ'
fulS f.dvkeÕs,a, uq,skau bÈlrk ,o j¾Ih .ek tfia i|yka jqjo mqrdúoHd{hka mjikafka tys oekg olakg we;s .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amSh ,laIK wkqj th t;rï me/‚ ksjykla fkdjk njh' 1872 yd 1877 hk ld,fha§ furg bx.%Sis wdKavqldrjrhd jQ ú,shï fykaß f.%.ß fuu ksjyk m%isoaêfha fjkafoaisfha úl=Kd oeóu i|yd wdKavqfõ .eiÜ m;%h uÕska ksfõokh lf<ah' ta 1872 jif¾ cqks ui 29 jeksodh' fulS f.dvkeÕs,af,a ;snQ wn,ka ;;a;ajh" jd;dY%h ksis mßÈ fkd,eîu" me;s folla m%isoaO ùÈj,g udhsïj ;sîu" f.dvkeÕs,a, kv;a;= lsÍug hk úYd, úhou fuh m%isoaêfha úl=Kd oeóug fya;= úh'
tjlg m%isoaO fjf<| jHdmdrhlaj meje;s la,dla iafmkaia iud.u úiska fuu f.dvkeÕs,a, mjqï 1"500lg ñ,hg .kq ,eîh' tu iud.u fjdal¾ mq;% iud.ug wkqnoaOj lghq;= l< wdh;khls' flfia jqjo la,dla iafmkaia iud.u jid oeóug ;Skaÿ lsÍu;a iuÕ fuu f.dvkeÕs,a, fjdal¾ iud.fï ;ks whs;shg m;aúh' ì%;dkH hg;a úð; f,alïjrhdf.a mQ¾j wkque;shlska f;drj fulS ksfji úl=Kd oeóu iïnkaOfhka f.%.ß wdKavqldrjrhd yd hg;a úð; f,alï lsïn¾,s idñjrhd w;r u; .egqï yg.;a nj bme/‚ ,sms f,aLkj, i|ykaj ;sfí'ta fldhsyeá jqjo iqÿ cd;slhkaf.a md,k ld,fha§ fulS ksfji i|yd wdrlaIdj imhd fokq ,enqfõ bx.%Sis yuqodfõ fiakdxlhl wK fok ks,Odßjrhd jYfhka lghq;= l< fïc¾ fmdka yshq.,ah' fudyq Wi uy; yeä oeä mqoa.,fhls' ta ú;rla fkdj fmdka yshq.,a oeä f,i u;amekaj,g weíneysjQ whl=o úh' fldákau lsjfyd;a fudyq u;ameka f,da,sfhls' fulS ksfji ish ks, ksfji jYfhka m%fhdackhg .;a bx.S%is wdKavqldrjrekag yd fuys kjd;eka .;a /ckf.a úfYaI ksfhdað;hkag wdrlaIdj imhd fokq ,enqfõ fmdka yshq.,ah'
fmdka yshq.,a úfkdaohg <eÈ wfhls' kuq;a fudyq fï ld,fha fmï m,ys,õjl meg,S isáfhah' ta fm%au iïnkaO;dj ì| jeàu ksid fmdka yshq.,a ysáfha l,lsÍfuks' Tyqg Ôú;h tmd úh' fmdka yshq.,a ì%;dkH /ckf.a .d¨ fldgqfõ msysá rc f.or ldurhl nd,alhl t,a,S ish Èú ydks lr.;af;ah' yshq.,af.a uD; foayh ;ekam;a lrkq ,enqfõ rc f.or wdikakfha we;s frmrudÿ l%sia;shdks m,a,sfhah'
fmdka yshq.,a ñh .sho Tyqf.a wj;drh rc f.or fyd,auka lf<ah' fuys kjd;eka .ekSug meñ‚ /ckf.a úfYaI ksfhdað;hkag muKla fkdj wdKavqldrjrekago fmdka yshq.,af.a wj;drh tys isàug bv ÿkafka ke;' fmdka yshq.,af.a wj;drh fï whg fkdfhla ysßyer lf<ah' fldákau lsjfyd;a fulS ksfjfia kjd;eka .ekSug meñ‚ /ckf.a ksfhdað;hka fmdka yshq.,af.a fyd,aukg ìh jQ wjia:d tugh' fkdfhl=;a Yío rd;%s ld,hg rc f.oßka wefikakg úh' fï ksid rcf.or kjd;eka .ekSug wdKavqldrjreka fukau /ckf.a ksfhdað;hkao ìh úh'
fld,ska leïn,a 1841 yd 1847 hk ld, mßÉfþofha§ fï rfÜ wdKavqldrjrhd jYfhka lghq;= lf<ah' Tyq 1845 j¾Ifha§ wuq;a;l= jYfhka fuu ksfjig meñK Èk lsysmhla .; lf<ah' fulS ksfjfia ñh.sh fmdka yshq.,a fyd,auka lrk nj wdKavqldrjrhd oek isáfhah' fudyq fmd;a folla ,sõfõh' leïn,a ,shQ tla fmd;l fmdka yshq.,a .ek fufia i|yka fldg ;sfí'
˜ug nhhs fmdka yshq.,a weú;a ug lror lrdú lsh,d ta ksid uf.a ksÈ hyfka fldÜgh u; msiaf;da,hla ;ndf.k ;uhs ud ksod.;af;a" fmdka yshq.,a wdfjd;a fjä ;shkak˜ Tyq i|yka fldg we;'
Y%S ,xld rdclSh wdishd;sl ix.ufha ysgmq NdKavd.dßl kS;s{ fyauka; isgqf.a uy;d fï .ek mjikafka fujka woyils'
fjdal¾ mq;% iud.fï l<ukdlre flkÜ ndn¾ fï rc f.or ldurhl ksodf.k bkak úg tla rd;%shl Wi uy; l¿ mdg we|.;a mqoa.,hl= meñK ;sfhkjd' we;a;gu Tyq yuqod we÷fuka ;uhs ie/is,d b|,d ;sfhkafka' fuys fmdka yshq.,af.a wj;drh fyd,auka lrk nj lshkjd' tfukau fjdal¾ mq;% iud.fï l<ukdlre fj,d ysáhd isxy, wfhla' Tyq;a oel,d ;sfhkjd ysá .uka rd;%shg Wi uy; wfhla fï f.dvkeÕs,af,a tyd fuyd hkjd' ta fmdka yshq.,af.a wj;drh nj ;uhs Tyq ug lSfõ'
ta ú;rla fkfjhs .d¨ fldgqfõ ;sfhk jrdh wêldßhg wh;a nx.,dfõ§ ;uka fyd,aukla ÿgq nj wd¾'t,a' fn%daysh¾f.a Èh‚h jk jef,daßka fn%daysh¾ ug lshd ;sfhkjd' tla Èkl jef,daßka fuu nx.,djg .syska ;sfhkjd' weh ksfjfia isák úg tljru fyd,aukla ksfjiska u;=fj,d ;sfhkjd' fu;ek ´,kao cd;slhkaf.a uD; YÍrd.drhlao ;sì,d ;sfhkjd˜ isgqf.a lSfõh'
.d,a, - ,,s;a reyqKf.a $ fla'ta'tia' l=udr
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