Tfí ,sx.sl Ôú;h .ek Tng yß oekqula ;sfnkjo@
Tn fufu lreKq fkdoek isáfhd;a Tfí ðúf;a kslrefka ke;sfjhs
,sx.sl;ajh lshk jpkh lsõj .uka zyd" yd tmd" tmdz lsh,d lgjyk rgl fïjd ,sh,d fyg wksoaod ug;a fudkjf.a lgl;dj,g uqyqK fokak fõúo okafka keye' ,xldfõ yeá tfyufka'
fldfydu yß wfma rfÜ filaia lshkafka tl mka;shlg iSud jqKq fohla' yqÕla fj,djg ta whg filaia lshk foa nrm;<lula keye' Tõ filaia lshk foa nrm;< keye' wr lshk hdka;%Kh we;=f<a ta lshkafka zkS;Hkql+, tla iylrejl= iuÕ muKlaz lshk hdka;%Kh we;=f<a b|, filaia lr .kak mq¿jka'
ta;a tlalu ,xldj ;=< we;sjqKq fn!oaO mqkreoh tlal wmsg Ôj;a fjkak l%uhla we;sjqKd' olsk olsk ukqiaihd tlal ldurj, ;ksùu iodpdr úfrdaë lshk ldrKh u; kS;Hkql+,j újdy fj,d Ôú; ld,hu ta i|yd ñvx.= lrkak bka wfma iudch yqre jqKd'
Th lshk ldrKd b;ska kS;su fkfjhs' tal ;ukaf.a yeÈÉplu' ;uka Ôj;a úh hq;af;a fudk úÈhgo lshk lreK u; th ;SrKh jkjd' fldfydu jqK;a th ;ukag wkql+,hs' yeÕSïj,g kS;s odkak neye' uf.a ld¾hd,hSh i.fhla ks;ru lshkjd jf.a ldgj;a lsisu fohla .ek wK fokak neye' th oefkkak ´k fohla'
,xldfõ ,sx.sl wOHdmkfha ;sfhk ÿ¾j,lï fndfyda úg je/È ,sx.sl in|;dj,g fya;= jkjd' ,sx.sl;ajh yx.,d ;sfhk ksid tal jáka f.däka bf.k .kak isoaO fjkjd' iuyr úg fydfrka fydfrka hd¿fjda tlal l;d lr,d tfyu;a ke;akï ks,a ùäfhda n,,d' kuq;a yqÕla ks,a ùäfhdaj, iajdNdúl ,sx.sl p¾hd keye' widudkH úlD;s lduh wjqiaik o¾Yk ú;rhs tajdfha ;sfnkafka'
b;ska t;fldg we;sjk m%Yakh fjk tlla' j;djla ldka;d mqj;am;lg ,smshla .kak .sh fj,djl tl ffjoHjrfhla wmQre l;djla lsõjd' ta lshk l;djg wkqj ffjoHjrhd fj;g hï mqoa.,fhla weú;a ;sfhkjd' mqoa.,fhla lsõjg wjqreÿ 20l ;reKfhla fuhdg we;sfj,d ;sfnk m%Yakh ;ukaf.a ,sx.sl wjhjh m%udKd;aulj fkdùuhs' ffjoHjrhd wy,d ;sfhkjd fldfyduo tfyu m%udKd;aulj ;SrKh lrkafka lsh,d' m%Yakh ks,a Ñ;%mgj, bkak k¿jka iuÕ ;ud iu lsÍu lsh,d wjidfkÈ fï ffjoHjrhd oek.;a;d'
Tkak ´lhs ,sx.sl wOHdmkh úIu ùfï m%Yakh' ta úÈhg ks,a Ñ;%mg n,,d" u,a l;d lshj,d" wka;¾cd,h fyda wr jáka f.däka wy,d wka;sug w;ayod n,kak hkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôú;fha ta ta jhiaj,g wod< ld¾hka fjka l<dfka' T;ek§ újdyhg;a jhila lsõjd' ,xldfõ kS;sfh;a jhila ;sfhkjd' iuyr wh fï lsisu fohla .ek ie,lSula ke;sj wr w;ayod ne,Sï lrkjd'
wfkla foa ;uhs fï whg jhi m%Yakhl=;a keye' wlal,do" u,a,s,do" wdÉÑ,do" ñksmsßfhdo" ÿjo" mq;do lsh,d fjkila ke;s fjkjd' fuf,i whdf,a hk whg wjidfk§ ,efnk odhdoh ;uhs iudc frda. lshkafka'
fï ;rï fj,d fï ,smsh mqrd uu lshdf.k wdmq l;dfõ wjidkh ;uhs iudc frda. lshkafka' iudc frda.hla we;s fjkak wiïu; ,sx.sl p¾hd n,mdkjd' wkak ta ksid ;uhs wd.ñl iudchSh jYfhka kshñ; ld,j,§ kshñ; l%ufõo ilia lr,d ;sfhkafka'
,sx.sl frda.hla .;a;du oekg f,dalfha ;sfnk Nhdklu frda.h úÈhg jd¾;d jkafka taâia' th isxy, úÈhg lshkjd kï zk;= lr .;a m%;sYla;slrK W!k;d iy ,laIKhz lsh,d y÷kajkak mq¿jka'
wjqreÿ ish .Kklg l,ska ,xldfõ ,sx.dY%s;j fndajk frda. j<lajd .kak ksis mshjr wrf.k ;snqKd' b;sydi jd¾;d fydh,d ne¨fjd;a 1886§ fld<U" uykqjr iy .d,a, lshk frday,a wdY%s;j ,sx.dY%s; frda. idhk wdrïN lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta ldf,g;a biairfj,d 1841ys wxl 4 ork whdf,a hkakjqka i|yd wd{d mk;" 1867 wxl 17 ork iam¾Y ùfuka fnda jqK frda. i|yd jQ wd{d mk;" 1889 wxl 5 ork .‚ld ksjdi i|yd jQ wd{d mk;a uÕska ,sx.dY%s;j fndajk frda. md,kh i|yd lghq;= lr,d ;sfnkjd'
1878 § nkaOkd.dr jdÜgq msysgqjd ldka;djkag ,sx.dY%s; frda. i|yd m%;sldr lsÍu" fld<U iy uykqjr m%foaYj, wdrïN lr ;sfnkjd' Y%S u;a úkaikaÜ p¾Ñ,a uy;d 1920§ fld<U jrdh wdY%s;j ,sx.dY%s; frda. md,kh i|yd úêu;a jevms<sfj<la ilia l<d' 1921§ fld<U jrdfha ,sx.dY%s; frda. idhkhla wdrïN lf<;a keúhkaf.a m%fhdackh i|ydhs'
,sx.dY%s; frda. u¾ok jHdmdrh 1952 wdrïN jqKd' iudc frda. u¾ok jHdmdrfha j.lSï hgf;a 1952 isg Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;af;kau ,sx.sl frda. md,khla isoaO fj,d ;sfnkjd'
1952 isg m%d.a m%ij iy mQ¾j /lshd i|yd lrk reêr mÍlaId l%ufõoh y÷kajd ÿkakd' ta jf.au fld<U uy frday,g we;=¿ lr .;a; ish¨u frda.Skaf.a reêr mÍlaIdj isÿ lsÍu;a fï ld,fha§u isÿ l<d' 1985 fjoa§ ,xldfõ m<uq tÉ' whs' ù' wdidÈ;hd y÷kdf.k ;snqfKa keye' ta ;rug furg fi!LH lafIa;%fha ,sx.dY%s; frda. iqj lsÍfï ksis l%ufõohla meje;=Kd'
ta flfia fj;;a fï fjoa§ ,xldfõ ,sx.dY%s; frda. iys; mqoa.,hka jirlg úYd, m%udKhla y÷kd .kakjd' wdrlaIs; hehs lshd .kakd hï hï l%ufõo y÷kd .;a;o tlS wdrlaIs; l%ufõo wNsNjñka ,sx.sl frda. kue;s udrhd ysi Tijñka isák nj fkdryila'
,sx.sl frda.hla tla whl=f.ka ;j;a whl=g fnda ùug úúO l%u fya;= jkjd' tys§ tla mqoa.,hl= ;j;a mqoa.,hl= iuÕ fyda i;=ka iuÕ lrkq ,nk ,sx.sl ixi¾.h fya;= lrf.k ´kEu ,sx.sl frda.hla je,¢h yelshs' th .=o ud¾.sl fyda fhdaks ud¾.sl ixi¾.h yryd fnda ùug bvlv mj;skjd'
tla mqoa.,hl=g ,sx.sl frda.hla je,e÷Kq miqj frda. ,laIK fkdue;sj jqjo tu frda.h ;j;a mqoa.,hl=g fnda l< yelshs' ism .ekSu" wdidÈ; frda.shd Ndú; lrk bÈlgq" ie;alï lgq wdÈh uÕska" ore m%iQ;sfha§ iy ujqlsß §fï§ frda.h fnda jkjd'
tfiau fndfydauhla ,sx.sl frda. YsIaKh" fhdaks ud¾.h yd uqLfha ;sfnk wdia;r mg, yryd jvd;a myiqfjka fnda jk nj fmkajd Èh yelsh' fuu wdia;r mg, ifuka fjkia jkafka tajd jHdêcklhkag" tkï úiîcj,g isrerg we;=¿ ùug bv ,nd fok neúks'
fï ksidu ,sx.sl fkdjk iam¾Yhkaj,ska ,sx.sl frda. fnda jkafkao tneúks' ;Èka ism .ekSulg jvd uqL ud¾.slj isÿ lrk ,sx.sl tlaùulska ,sx.sl frda. fnda ùu o iq,nh' uqL ud¾.fhka ,sx.sl wjhjj,g fyda ,sx.sl wjhj yryd uqLhg fyda wdidok jHdma; jk w;r wdidÈ; mqoa.,hl=f.a uqLfhka ;j;a mqoa.,hl=g fnda ùu
ÿIalrh'
tla tla ,sx.sl frda.hg
wod<j wdidÈ; mqoa.,hd frda. ,laIK fkdfmkajqjo Tyqg frda.h ke;ehs wkqudk l< fkdyelsh' tfiau tu mqoa.,hdg frda.h fnda lsÍuo myiqh'
,sx.slj fnda jk iEu frda.hlgu fya;=j jkafka wkdrlaIs; ,sx.sl l%shdldrlï ñil wkalsisjla fkdfõ' nelaàßhd" È,Sr" fm%dfgdfidajdjla yd ffjria fuys frda.ldrl øjH f,i i,lkjd' tfiau ,sx.slj fnda jk frda. ,sx.dY%s; frda. iys; mqoa.,hl=f.kau ñi fjk;a whl=f.ka fnda jkafka keye' wkak t;ek§ wr úYajdijka; tla iylrejd lshk jdlH wdfh;a u;= fjkjd'
wkak ta ksidu uq,skau ;uka ljqo lshk foa u;l ;shd .kak' ,sx.sl in|;d meje;aùu" mj;ajk mqoa.,hka m%udKh wdÈh Tng whs;s ldrKhla' yeÕSïj,g iSud udhsï odkak ugj;a" iudchgj;a neye' kuq;a Tn ljqo" Tn fï foh lf<d;a iudch" ióm;uhka" ujqmshka Tn ljqreka f,i ms<s.kSúo lshk lreK u; Tn Tn lrk foa .ek ;SrKh lrkak'
iodpdrh" ixialD;sh jeks rduqj,g fldgq fkdjQ ngysr rgj, taâia frda.Ska m%udKd;aulj wvqùu;a" fmrÈ. rgj, m%udKd;aulj taâia frda.Ska jeäùu;a" wm%sldj jeks kQ.;a" jeä iudc oekqï rys;" n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s ñksiqka w;r taâia nyq, ùug;a we;af;a flia .yl fjkila' tkï" is;sú,a,l fjkila'
wkak ta fjki wjfndaO lr .;a;g miafia" ta flia .fya fjki f;areï .;a;g miafia Tng ish,a, wjfndaO fõú' bÈßfha§ fï l;dj uu ;j;a fyd|g meyeÈ,s lrkakï' t;l,a fï lshmq foa .ek álla ys;,d n,kak'
l;dj - yxis wdá.,
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