rdjKdf.a wfYdal Whk oel ;sfnkjo@
rdud" iS;d" rdjKd iy ykqudka fidhd b;sydihg .sh .ukla
rdjKd rcf.a T!IO WoHdkh" u,a WoHdkh fukau jfkdaoHdkh o furg mej;skehs o" furg úúO m%foaYj,ska ta ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,efn;ehs o ckm%jdofha mj;S' we;af;kau fï Whka mej;s ia:dkh iaÓr jYfhkau okakd lsisfjl=;a ke;' fï ms<sn| mj;sk u; ish,a,u ukඞl,ams;h' tfiakï furg l=uk ia:dkhl fïjd mj;skakg weoao@
kqjrt<sh" y.a., u,aj;a; fyj;a y.a., WoaNso WoHdkh njg m;ajQfha rdjKdf.a T!IO WoHdkh njg m<fjk u; wkka;h' rc flfkl=f.a T!IO WoHdkh y.a., u,aj;a; ;rï l=vd tlla jkakg neßh' y.a., u,aj;a; hkq meh ;=k-y;rla we;=<; ixpdrh fldg krUd wjika l< yels ;ekls' tfy;a ÿrd;S;fha § y.a., u,aj;a; i;=j mej;s N+ñNd.h w;s úYd, úKehs o" j¾;udkfha § bka úYd, m%udKhla ckdjdi njg m;aù we;ehs o lshkq ,efí' y.a., u,aj;a; jfÜgu mj;sk ckdjdi fya;=fjka fuu m%ldYfha i;Hhla we;ehs is;sh yelsh'
rdjKd rcqf.a u,a WoHdkh iukaú;j ;sî we;af;a wfYdal j¾.fha u,a .iaj,sks' rdjKdf.a wfYdal u,a Whk hhs lshkafka tneúks' wfYdal u,a uyr;au,a kñka o y÷kajkq ,efí' ud;f,a" uykqjr yd kqjrt<sh we;=<;a uOHu m<df;a mqIamh jQfha o uyr;au,hs' th tfia jQfha uyr;au, uOHu m<df;a wkkH;dj m<lrk ksid jkakg neßo@ fuu rpkfha § uyr;au, fjkqjg wfYdalu, hk kduh Ndú; lsÍug leue;af;ñ'
ÿrd;S;fha tkï l%sia;= mQ¾j hq.hg;a tyd hq.fha furg wfYdal u,a Whkla mej;shd kï tys kgnqka j¾;udkfha § jqjo fkdmj;skakg fya;=jla ke;' rdjKd rcq we;=¿ hlaI f.da;%sl rcjreka furg md,kh l< wjêh f;;%d hq.h kñka y÷kajkq ,efí' rdjKd nÿ,a, w.k.rh lrf.k rg md,kh l< nj o" Tyqf.a ÿ¾.u k.rh kqjrt<sh ù hhs o m%lgj we;s ;j;a u;hls' tfia kï rdjKd i;= jk" Tiq" u,a Whka wdÈh ta wdY%s; m%foaYfhau mej;shd jkakg fkdyelso@
wfYdal fyj;a uyr;au,a j¾;udkfha § o olakg ,efí' úis;=re u,ska msß rela úfYaIhls' uOHu l÷lrfha o uqÿkau ia:dkj," úfYaIfhkau uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg wä 5000g by<ska msysá N+ñj, oekg o ;ekska ;ek wfYdal .ia mj;skq oelsh yelsh' kqjrt<sh" iS;dt<sh" ydjdt<sh" i|;ekak" y.a.," l|fmd," óms<sudk" wfòfj," mÜáfmd<" fyda¾gka;ekak hkd§ m%foaYj, wfYdal .ia mj;skq oelsh yelsh' tfiakï fï iqúYd, m%foaYh rdjKdf.a wfYdal Whk msysá m%foaYhu hhs ks.ukhlg t<ôh fkdyelso@
ÿïßfhka hoa§ kdj,msáh - nÿ,a, w;r § uÕ fomi wfYdal .ia ;sfnkq o¾Ykh fõ' rïfndv yryd kqjrt<sh mdf¾ .uka .kakd úg o wfYdal .ia ;sfnkq fmfka' .ejis l÷ nEjqïj, we;s m;k ìïys fydam¨ jeks u,a we;s .ia úfYaIhla we;s njo" fïjd fndfyda fihska jefjkafka kqjrt<sh" nKavdrfj, yd nÿ,a, hk k.rj,g we;=<;a jQ ;%sfldaKdldr ìï fldgfia njo 1948 § rÑ; ‘o mSm,a T*a isf,daka’ kue;s .%ka:fha i|ykaj we;' fuys fydam¨ kñka ye¢kafjkafka wfYdal u,au úh fkdyelso@1818 W!j - fj,a,iai le/,a, fya;=fjka furg isÿj ;snQ jHik .ek fidhd n,ñka foaY ixpdrhl fhÿK fodia;r fcdaka fâú rpkd l< —,xldfõ wNHka;rh tys ck;dj yd ta Èjhsfka pdßld˜ ^fâú ÿgq ,xldj& kue;s .%ka:fha ,d wfYdal u,a ms<sn| m%udKj;a úia;rhla i|ykaj we;' Tyq kqjrt<sh m%foaYfha iajNdj fi!kao¾hh úkaokh lrñka wfYdal .ia .ek fufia i|yka fldg we;'
˜wfYdal jeks u,a iys; .ia úfYaIhla we;s ñá ,÷ le,fhka .ejiqK w;s úIu N+ñ Nd.hla u; .uka lf<uq'''' lsls<shdudk kï t<suyka N+ñhlg fmrjre 10g meñ‚fhuq' '''wfYdal .Khg wh;a .ia m%Odk jYfhka we;s jkfhka jgù ;snq‚' fï j¾.hg wh;a yqol,d .iao w;k - fu;k olakg ,enqfKah ''' wms úYd, wkdjrK m%foaYhlg meñ‚fhuq' fuys o¾Ykh is;a.kakd ;rugu w¨;a o úh' uÕfmkajkafkda th kqjrt<sh m;k hhs ye¢kajQy' ''' ;ks .ia f.dkakj,a jYfhka isg w;k" fu;k msysá úYd, yqol,d wfYdal .ia yd tlaù w;so¾YkSh fmkqula my< fldg Ñ;a;ldka; N+ñ o¾Ykhla ksmoùug iydh fõ'˜
bx.%SiSka rÑ; .%ka:j, kqjrt<sh yd ta wjg Wia ìïj, ;snQ wfYdal .ia .ek ú.%y lr we;akï" wo;a fï m%foaYj, w;k-fu;k yqol,d wfYdal .ia olakg we;akï rdjKdf.a wfYdal jkh mej;sfha kqjrt<sh yd ta wdY%s; m%foaYfha nj ikd: lrkakg ;j;a idlaIs wjYH fõo@ furg my;a ìï m%foaY lsisjlska wfYdal .ia jd¾;d fkdfõ'
rdjKd oUÈj isg meyerf.k wd iS;d iÕjd ;enqfõ wfYdal u,a Whfka nj o" iS;d fidhd meñ‚ ykqudka iys; msßi Èjhsfka i;r È.a Nd.fhau fidhd n,d kqÿgq ;ek" iS;d fidhd wfYdal u,a Whkg msúis njo ‘rdudhkh’ úia;r fldg we;'
rdudhKh ú.%y lrk wfYdal jkh kqjrt<sh wdY%s;j msysá wfYdal jkhu kï tl, .iska .i tlg .eà relaf.duqj u,ska msÍ mej;s wfYdal jkh wo w;k-fu;k l,d;=rlska muKla olakg ,efnk wfYdal .iska ysÕ m%foaYhla njg m;aj we;af;a ukaoehs l=l=ila WmÈkq we;' ’rdudhkh’ u lshk mßÈ ykqudka wfYdal jkfhys iS;d foi n,ñkau uOHu rd;%sh .; l< w;r ykqudka Whfka jQ .ia fmr<d ìu oud Whk úkdY lf<ah' wfYdal jkh úkdY lrkakg jQ ykqudka w,ajd rdjKd rcq Wf.a j,s.hg .sks ;nk ,§'˜ hk m%ldYj,ska weÕfjkafka ykqudka úiskau wfYdal jkh úkdY lr ouk ,o njhs' tu úkdYh ksid wfYdal .ia j|ù tajd h<s fndaùu je<l=Kd jkakg neßo@
wfYdal hkq wmf.a w;aoelSfï yeáhg b;d blaukska ,sh,d jefvk .ia j¾.hla fkdfõ' tys j¾Okh b;d fiñkah' .i wÕ,a y;rla myla Wi hkakg wjqreÿ oyh - myf<dj w;r ld,hla j;a .;fjhs' oekg wfYdal me< hdhla mj;skqfha fydagka;ekafka mu‚' tajd ;ju;a l=vd me<Eáh' ÿrd;S;fha úkdYhg m;a wfYdal jkh ld,hdf.a wejEfuka ,sh,d jefvk wdldrhla ñka m< fkdlrkafkao@
ta wer;a wfYdal hkq m%n, T!IOhls' wdodhï Wmhd .ekSfï uÕla f,iska wfYdal .ia lmd fmd;= wf,ú lr .;a;d o úh yelsh' oekg fuu .i lemSu" m%jdyKh wdÈh o~qjï ,eìh yels jrola f,i kS;s.; fldg ;sfí'
rdjKd úiska iS;dg lkakg fok ,o lsßn;a" fldam;aj isá weh oi; úis l< nj o" tajd mdId‚N+; jQ nj o" tajd leg jYfhka oekg o fmd<j fldgk úg yuqjk w;r fuu ‘iS;d .=,s’" ‘iS;d leg’ fyda ‘iS;d w.a.,d’ .,.d fndkakg §fuka nfâ reod iqjm;a jk njg úYajdihla mj;sk njo" fuh w;aÿgq wh o kqjrt<sh fmfofia ji;s' wfYdal jkfha w÷re .,a.=yd ;=< iÕjd ;eîfï fya;=fjka iS;dg weia frda.hla je,÷K w;r th iqjm;a lrkakg ysret<sh iam¾Y lrùu i|yd weh /f.k wd t<suyk miq l, iS;dt<sh kñka m%lg jQ njo" tu ia:dkfha j¾;udkfha § iS;d fldaú, bÈù we;ehs o ckm%jdofha mj;S'
óg wjqreÿ lSmhlg fmr iS;dt<sh m%foaYfha <s|la leŒfï § tys bjqrl ykqudkaf.a iqúYd, rEmhla u;= jQ nj o" th isheiskau ÿgqfjda o isá;s' m%Yak .Kkdjla fya;=fjka tu <s| jid oeuqKq w;r bkamiqj tys mÈxÑlrejkag tys úish fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Woa.; jQ njo lshkq ,efí' rdjKdf.a u<isrer krla fkdjk mßÈ fnfy;a .,ajd j,mfka uyl=vq., m¾j;fha .,a.=ydjl ;ekam;a lr we;ehs o u;hla mj;S' uyl=vq., we;af;a o kqjrt<shg kqÿre fmfoilh'
ksrdydrj úiSfï fya;=fjka iS;dg nfâ reodjla je,÷K w;r th iqjm;a lrkakg ykqudka oUÈj isg f.k wd T!IO .f,a b;sß lefn,a, ,sh,d jeã j,mfka kS, .re~ ., ;ekqK njg u;hla mj;S' th o úúO frda.dndO /ilg m%;HlaI T!IOhls'
1999 jif¾ ckjdß ui 06 Èk we;=¿j ;j;a lSm Èklau uq¿ f,dj jik yskaÿ ne;su;=ka úYd, msßila iS;dt<shg /iaj tys§ rdu mQcd meje;ajQ w;r Tjqka y.a.," iS;dt<sh" y.a., l÷jeáh wdÈhg je| kuialdr lf<a wm%udK Nla;shlska hqla;jh' wfYdal .i o Tjqkaf.a jkaokdudkhg ,la úh' rdu mQcd iS;dt<sfha § meje;ajQfha rdjKd meyerf.k wd iS;d ish m;sjD;d O¾uh wdrlaId lr .;a iS;dt<sh Y=oaO N+ñhla fia yskaÿka i,lk neúks'
ish m;sjD;d n, uysuh úoyd mEug iS;d .sks cd,djlg mekak w;r" wef.a iqmsßiqÿ Ndjh ksid weh .skafkka ms<siaiqfKa ke;' fufia iS;d iqmsßiqÿ nj ikd: l< ia:dkfha Èõreïfj, mqrdK rc uyd úydria:dkh bÈù we;' th we;af;a o kqjrt<shg kqÿre m%foaYhlh' y.a., lkafoa wdYap¾hj;a" woaN+; foa mj;sk nj isheiska ÿgqfjda isá;s' .,a.=yd" .,amä fm<j,a" .,a wdik tys mj;skafka hhso" b;d ÿ¾,N .Kfha T!IO j¾. tys mj;skafka hhs o" tys we;s .iaj, Wi wä 4 - 5 fkdblaujk w;r tu .ia iqúYd, l|ka iys; njo" .ia l|ka weUreK iajrEmhla m<lrkafka hhs o ÿgqfjda lsh;s'
tfiakï wfYdal jkh msysáfha kqjrt<sh wdY%s; m%foaYfhau nj ikd:
lrkakg ;j;a idlaIs wjYH fkdjkq we;'
;j fldgila ,nk i;sfha
igyk yd PdhdrEm
isßfiak foajms%h
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